You may not realize that persistent sore, swollen, red, or bleeding gums as well as tooth pain or sensitivity and bad breath are warning signs of periodontitis, an advanced form of periodontal disease (gum disease). Periodontal disease is a serious infection that, left untreated, may lead to tooth loss,and its also associated with cardiac problems ,diabetics etc. Periodontal disease can affect one tooth or many teeth. It begins when the bacteria in plaque (the sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth) causes the gums to become inflamed.

If you're diagnosed with periodontal disease, your dentist may recommend periodontal surgery. Periodontal surgery is necessary when your dentist determines that the tissue around your teeth is unhealthy and cannot be repaired with non-surgical treatment.

Following are the four types of surgical treatments most commonly prescribed:

· Pocket Reduction Procedures
· Regenerative Procedures
· Crown Lengthening
· Soft Tissue Grafts